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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, politician and musician who was also a pan-Africanist. He was a defender of African culture and was influenced Black Power. He travelled to Ghana where he found new musical influences and a new direction for his music. He wrote songs that were intended as political attacks against the Nigerian government and a world order that systematically exploited Africa. His music was adamantly radical. Fela Ransome Kuti was born Abeokuta Fela ransome-Kuti was known in the 1970s and 1980s for his agitated political views and aggressive music. Many of his songs were direct critiques of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships which were in power in those days. He also criticised fellow Africans for supporting these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was beaten, arrested and even jailed several times. He once referred to himself as a “prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic” and founded his own political group, the Movement for the Advancement of the People (MOP). Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's mom. She was a feminist leader and women rights activist, famous throughout the world. She was a teacher and a member of Abeokuta Women's Union. She also assisted in organizing the first preschool classes of Abeokuta. She was a suffragist, and was active in the Nigerian independence movement. She was a close relative to writer and Nobel laureate Wole SOYINKA. Ransome-Kuti was an avid advocate of Pan-Africanism and socialism. She advocated the preservation of traditional African practices and religions, and she opposed European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was inspired by the Black Power movement and the works of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. She was also a participant of the African Renaissance movement. The music of Fela was able, despite his opposition to the oppressive Nigerian Government and Western culture, to earn a worldwide following. His music was a blend of jazz, Afrobeats and rock and heavily in the style of American jazz clubs. He was also a staunch anti-racist. The Nigerian rebel Fela's revolt against the ruling party led to many arrests and beatings. However, it did not stop his desire to continue touring the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was beaten by the military and arrested under dubious charges. International human rights groups intervened after the incident, and the government was forced to back down. Kuti however, he continued to record and perform until his death in 1998. He was buried in the Kalakuta Cemetery in Abeokuta. The Fela Museum is located in the city. He was a musician Fela, a fervent Pan-Africanist, was adamant about using music as a means of social protest. Utilizing his funk-driven Afrobeat style, he criticised the Nigerian government while inspiring activists from all over the world. Fela was born in Nigeria in Abeokuta in 1938. He was the son of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti who was a fervent anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women's movement. His mother as well as his grandparents was a physician who was an anti-colonialist. Fela was raised to fight for the rights of the oppressed, and this became his life's work. Fela began his career as a musician in the year 1958 after he dropped out of medical school in order to pursue his love of music. He began playing highlife, a popular music genre that blends traditional African rhythms with Western instruments, as well as jazz. He formed his first group in London and was able to develop his abilities in the capital city of Europe. On his return to Nigeria, he created Afrobeat which combines the lyrics of agitprop with danceable beats. The new sound caught on in Nigeria and across Africa, becoming one of the most influential forms of African music. Fela's political activism in the 1970s brought him into direct conflict with Nigerian regimes. The regime feared that his music would motivate people to fight against their oppressors and also to challenge the status quo. Despite repeated attempts to silence him, Fela continued to make incredible and extremely danceable music until the end of his life. He passed away in 1997 due to complications caused by AIDS. The nightclub Fela's had in Lagos known as Afrika Shrine was always packed with people. He also established a commune, called the Kalakuta Republic, which functioned as his recording studio, club, and spiritual space. The commune also served as an area for political speeches. Fela often critiqued the Nigerian government and world leaders, including U.S. President Ronald Reagan, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha. His legacy continues to live in the wake of his death due to complications related to AIDS. His pioneering Afrobeat style continues to influence popular artists, including Beyonce, Wyclef Jean, and Jay Z, who have mentioned him as an influencer. He was an enigmatic man who was a lover of music as well as fun and women. But his greatest legacy is his tireless efforts to fight for the marginalized. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. fela railroad settlements at blending elements from African culture with American funk and jazz as well, he also utilized his music to protest against the oppressive Nigerian government. Despite frequent beatings and arrests, He continued to speak out and fight for his beliefs. Fela was born into the Ransome-Kuti clan, which included artists and anti-colonialists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a educator and feminist and his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome Kuti was instrumental in forming an union of teachers. He grew up hearing and singing the classic melodies of highlife, an intermixing of jazz standards, soul ballads, and Ghanaian hymns. Fela's worldview was formed by this musical legacy. He was determined to bring Africa and the world together. In 1977, Fela released Zombie, an album that compared the police to a mindless horde that would follow any order, and brutalize the populace. The song was arouse for the military authorities, who seized the house of Fela and sacked his property. They beat all of them, including Fela's wives and children. His mother was taken from a window and died the following year from injuries she sustained during the attack. The war was the catalyst for Fela's anti-government activism. He founded a commune, the Kalakuta Republic. It also doubled as a studio for recording. He also founded a party and resigned from the Nigerian government and his songs began to concentrate more on social issues. In 1979, he dragged his mother's body to the headquarters of the ruling junta in Lagos and was later beaten. Fela was a warrior who was fearless and never bowed to the status quo. He was aware that he was fighting against a power that was unjust and inefficient, and yet he refused to give up. He was the epitomization of a spirit of indefatigability and in this manner, he was truly hero. He was a man who fought against every challenge and, by doing so changed the course of the history of mankind. His legacy lives on to this day. He died in 1997 The passing of Fela was a devastating blow to his fans around the world. He was 58 years old when he died and his funeral was attended by a large number of people. His family members claimed that he died of heart failure caused by AIDS. Fela was a pivotal person in the creation of Afrobeat, a type of music that combines traditional Yoruba rhythms with jazz and American funk. His political activism resulted in arrests and beatings by Nigerian police, but he refused to be silenced. He encouraged others to resist the corrupt rule of the Nigerian military regime and preached Africanism. Fela was also a major influencer on the Black Power movement in the United States, which inspired him to fight for Africa. In his later years, Fela suffered from skin lesions and he also lost weight rapidly. These signs clearly indicated that he was suffering from AIDS. He was an AIDS denier and refused treatment, but ultimately passed away from the disease. Fela Kuti will be remembered by generations. Kuti's songs are a powerful expression of political views that challenge the status quo. He was a revolutionary who wanted to change the way Africans were treated. He made use of music to fight colonialism and as a way of social protest. His music had a profound impact on the lives of a lot of Africans and he'll always be remembered for that. Through his entire career, Fela worked with various producers to develop his distinctive sound. Some of these producers included EMI producer Jeff Jarratt, British dub master Dennis Bovell and keyboardist Wally Badarou. His music was a blend of traditional African beats, American funk, and jazz, which gave him an international fan base. He was a polarizing person in the world of music and often criticized Western culture. Fela is known for his controversial music and his lifestyle. He smoked marijuana in public and had a number of relationships with women. Despite his outrageous lifestyle, he was an activist and struggled for the rights of the poor in Nigeria. His music had a profound impact on Africans in their lives and helped them embrace their own culture.